Archive for the 'AncientHistory' Category

The Gods

AncientHistory

The Gods are ever present and there is no clear dividing line between the natural and the supernatural world. We are at all times balanced precariously on the interface between the divine and the profane. All around us live the denizens of the otherworld, in springs, in rivers and lakes, in forests and marshes, in caves and on mountain tops. The Gods intrude into the affairs of men and often take sides in the disputes of mortals. They are capricious and moody, and at times benevolent and helpful, at times malicious and spiteful. It is necessary to mollify and appease them constantly by means of offerings, by the correct rituals and by the proper manner of behaviour. You offend the Gods at your peril!

Raftery, Barry
Pagan Celtic Ireland, The enigma of the Irish Iron Age
Thames & Hudson 1994 pp. 178
I had originally prepared to deliver this for the Tuatha de Bhriain feast of Imbolc in 1998 but the actual event went off a bit differently. Those who attended might have preferred this more sedate version. I have also posted the Wheel of the Year that I kept that year, and although the specific events and folks mentioned therein may no longer be relevant, it gives a good flavour for the Celtic year.

And what story about “The Gods” is complete without a cameo by The Dagda himself? The Dagda is “the good god” or as I have been told, its better to describe him as “the god who is good at stuff”. The link above brings up a picture I drew of him after reading a particularly detailed description of him.

I’m (maybe not so) obviously thinking about the Celtic pantheon here which is a stretch for a lot of folks since all you really get to read about in school (usually) is the Greek mythos and they’re such a bunch of backstabbing socialites its not supernatural enough for me. I mean, I think some of the Greek Gods summer out in the Hamptons. I also have a fondness for Viking mythology, but I’m not prepared to discuss that rabble tonight. Anyone else have some good Gods stories? Please note: I have enough copies of the Bible, I’m merely soliciting comments regarding polytheism here - so if you can’t afford more than one god, you can’t afford to join in on this discussion.

Celtic Naming Tales

AncientHistory

Emily wanted to hear a story before bed tonight and I just could not bear the thought of reading one of her stories (again) so I grabbed a book of Celtic Myths off the shelf and read two of my favorite stories: one about how a boy got his name (CuChullainn) and another about how Ireland got its name (Erinn).My favorite part in the second story is the poem Amergin, upon landing on Erin for the first time, recites:

"I am the wind that blows upon the sea
I am the ocean wave
I am the murmur of the surges
I am seven battalions
I am a strong bull
I am an eagle on a rock
I am a ray of the sun
I am the most beautiful of herbs
I am a courageous wild boar
I am a salmon in the water
I am a lake upon the plain
I am a cunning artist
I am a gigantic, sword wielding champion
I can shift my shape like a god…"

These same sentiments are echoed by the Welsh bard Taliesin:
"I have been in many shapes
before I attained congenial form
I have been a narrow blade of a sword
I ahve been a drop in the air
I have been a shining star
I have been a word in a book
I have been a book in the beginning
I have been a light in a lantern a year and a half
I have been a bridge for passing over threescore rivers
I have journeyed as an eagle
I have been a boat on the sea
I have been a director in battle
I have been a sword in the hand
I have been a shield in fight
I have been a sting of a harp
I have been enchanted for a year in the foam of water
There is nothing in which I have not been."

Historical Misconceptions

AncientHistory

I’m not sure where these came from originally. I wrote them down in a journal in 1992 and did not cite the source, but I’m sure they could be verified easily if anyone was so inclined. For now, I just wanted to throw them up on the site as I once threw them into that journal. Consider the following as direct quotes from a book. If I can find the book, I’ll update this story to give proper credit.1. Because of the story in Genesis that Eve had been created out of Adam’s rib, it was widely believed during the Middle Ages that men had one rib fewer than women.

2. Everyone in the Middle Ages believed - as Aristotle had - that the heart was the seat of intelligence.

3. Jesus of Nazareth was born in the reign of Herod who died in 4 B.C. In 534, the first man to calculate the year of Jesus’ birth made an arithmetic error and we’ve been stuck with it since.

4. (not really ancient history, but funny) The original Bill of Rights by Congress as an addition to the Constitution contained twelve, not ten amendments. The two that failed to be ratified by the states were an amendment to set the size of the House of Representatives and one that would have prevented Congressmen and Senators from raising their own salaries.

A Gift for Morcar

AncientHistory

Written for inclusion in Morcar’s Book June 5, 1996. The story of the first medieval “event” I attended in 1991 under the persona of Comyn MacFergus of Clan Tuatha de Bhriain aka “Little Yvan”.

Iferdrekki longship I had noticed that the leaves were already turning when I first arrived at the Fall Thyng assembly. I did not know at the time that this would be Norseland’s last gathering at this place. Passing through the encampment, I wrapped myself a little tighter into my woolen cloak against the chill that came with nightfall. These people were kind and generous, yet very proud of bearing. Their clothing was, though decorated with weaves of trim that would have seemed strange to the women back home, essentially the same as that of my own clan. The music, accompanied though it was by rythyms that were foriegn to me, echoed over the hills and into the valley below and in time worked its way past all pretense and tingled the nerves at the base of my spine. Morcar was the undisputed master of this music and it went wherever he bid.


The success of my initial introduction to Morcar was made slightly more complicated by a strange vision I had upon meeting him, but it couldn’t be helped. We had been admitted to Morcar’s yurt. A smallish, circular tent on the hill proper. Outside hung the bone white skull of what must have been a huge hound in life. Beads and knuckle bones and wooden disks with the markings these men called “Runes” had been strung together with care into necklaces and hung carefully about its toothy grin. Whether it was a ward or just a warning I cannot say for at the time, my knowledge of runes was remedial at best. I was the second of our party to enter the dimly lit shelter, and for the briefest of instants, as Morcar turned to greet me, it was not he but Fjolner who stood before me, smiled and offered me a horn. In shock, I recoiled until the vision had passed. Morcar was a little confused to say the least. He suggested that if he was actaully that hideous, he could find a sack to put over his head, explaining that he didn’t want to upset anyone’s stomach.


Upon the advice of a companion, I had assumed a Norse travelling name that was easier for the Norsemen to pronounce than the Celtic equivalent. Unfortunately, the name I had chosen was also worn by a more impressive figure - and I quickly became “little” Yvan. Morcar knew me then only by that name, and I must admit I feel a little uncomfortable living with the memory of that deception. A Celt should bear his name and the name of his father proudly and with honor.

I had travelled many leagues, on what a Christian might have called a pilgrimage, to stand where one Norseman claimed that they had burned Fjolner and his worldly possesions in his own longship. Now it seemed as if Fjolner himself was hovering somewhere nearby. The shock of my earlier experience had for the most part worn off, but I was sure now that the one they called Morcar had known Fjolner well, known his private council, been bonded to him somehow in the kind of brotherhood that outsiders can never fully understand.

If I said earlier that my introduction to Morcar was complicated, I mean only our formal one. I did not know his name when, just after we had arrived and finished lashing our tents to nearby trees, he strolled up, fingering furiously on his whistle the strains of songs from my native Eire. Our whole company joined in rousing choruses of the familiar tunes which came as sweet comfort after our long journey, but he was gone again as suddenly as he had appeared.

The next night, I had my first experience with what these men called a “Norseland Fire”. I now equate every fire I witness, be it in the brush or in a dwelling, with the size of that fire. For example, when a local grainary sadly went up in smoke several months ago, it was easily a one and a half Norseland fire. It has certainly become the standard by which all other fires are measured.

Later that night, Morcar gathered all the men of the encampment together to meet in secret, away from the women’s prying eyes. We stood quietly in the valley, just at the edge of the training field next to a larger yurt. I noted the banners of all the households that were represented there, arranged all around the hill. I remember that my eyes fell upon a sword, thrust into the ground near one banner depicting a longship. Perched atop it was a helm. For a second it seemed to move, as if an invisible wearer had turned his head to the side for a better look at me. I squinted, trying desperately to detect any further motions, but if there had actually been any movement, it had ceased. I thought not much about it, as my head was swimming in mead, but I remember it now. Strange…

The purpose of the gathering was to learn from Morcar the Norseland Warrior’s Reply. A lusty response to a song the women of the village had composed to praise their husbands and warriors. Eagerly my companions and I entered the yurt while smoke from its central hearth wafted lazily around inside, struggling unsuccessfully to exit at the small opening at the top. When everyone was settled, Morcar began the tedious business of teaching all of us the words. When we had memorized them as best as our soggy minds could manage, we marched up to where the embers of the great Norseland fire still glowed, and promptly made fools of ourselves to the delight of the womenfolk.

Five years have passed since that night, yet countless times since then, male voices have been raised in an impromptu chorus of the Warrior’s Reply, and I would not be surprised if many of the men who were there that night remember most of the words to this day.


One final meditation: As I passed through the market at Pennsic last, I noticed two small children who were amusing themselves (and the women watching them) in an area near the road. As it happened, my lady slowed to inspect some fabrics, or I would have been out of earshot of these young children in a matter of seconds. As fabric is about as fascinating to me as rotting vegetables, I turned to watch the children.

They were not looking in my direction, and they were too young to know me in any case, but suddenly one blond youth, of about 8 summers looked toward me, if not directly at me and burst into song. He was soon joined by another, younger dark haired child. Sure enough, it was the Warrior’s Reply. “Norsemen, norsemen. We’re lucky we’re not divorced men. We fight, we drink we’re an army of slobs and yet you love us still…”

Once again the echo of Morcar’s skaldic power had found its way across rivers and hills to tingle the nerves at the base of my spine.


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